Before starting this topic my knowledge base on licensing was what I
thought to be adequate. I have looked into creative commons licensing
and even spent a great deal of time recently looking up how to make sure
images I use in online courses are attributed properly. I came across
some good resources, such as the Creative Commons wiki and very helpful tips from the Australian CC . The OER remix game
was fun and it felt good that I understood it without too much effort.
However, as the buzz around PIPA and SOPA began to intensify with
Wikipedia and other sites going dark, I realized that my knowledge of
copyright stopped with Creative Commons. A clear line had been formed in
my head, use CC works following the rules for attribution, use public
domain works, and stay as far away from copyrighted ones as possible.
However,
at the same time I am researching adult learning theories and designing
courses that are based on social-constructivist principles. A lot of
what I do is based on the idea that adults construct knowledge based on
experience and that culture and social interactions are key pieces to
the puzzle that is adult learning. So reading “Bound by Law” by Aoki, Boyle, and Jenkins (2006) and Against Perpetual Copyright
by Lawrence Lessig (2011) was eye opening. Immediately, I saw how
imposing stricter copyright laws could severely inhibit creativity.
There are many adult learning theories that come to my mind that have
social, cultural, and experiential aspects to them.
Social-constructivism, social-cognition, experiential learning,
transformative learning, emotional intelligence, humanistic theories,
and situated cognition just to name a few. The communities of inquiry model for
online learning has shown that online students benefit from social,
cognitive and teaching presence. So, I am left wondering how do we
navigate the world of copyright, public domain, and fair use in a way
that is positive for learning and not detrimental to it? It goes beyond
higher education and credit-bearing courses, beyond open courses like
this one as well. I am really concerned that by extending copyright and
reducing what can be freely shared, we will be discouraging the more
informal learning that happens, almost organically, from our social
interactions with each other and with culture in general, which more and
more happens online. Even worse, we will be letting copyright holders
shape what we can learn and share. I absolutely see the benefit of
copyright as well, as long as it does not overstay it’s welcome. I am
looking forward to learning more and grateful that I am freely able to
do so.
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